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  • Pink Angellou Carbon posted an update in the group Group logo of MT 30 - IJ (LEC)MT 30 – IJ (LEC) 3 years, 7 months ago

    This article by Rubattu and Volpe (2019) emphasizes the significance of natriuretic peptides in cardiovascular physiology, pathology, and in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

    Since their discovery about twenty years ago, natriuretic peptides have been firmly established as crucial variables in the control of intravascular volume and cardiovascular hemostasis, and have been instrumental in the formation of the new area of cardiovascular endocrinology.

    • Atria and ventricles, respectively, release atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). ANP decreases blood pressure and heart hypertrophy via endocrine and paracrine signaling. BNP operates locally to decrease ventricular fibrosis.
      • Quantitative evaluation of circulating levels of cardiac natriuretic peptides has also been demonstrated to be essential for determining the severity of heart dysfunction. Plasma levels of ANP and BNP are both increased in individuals with cardiac dysfunction and heart failure. Plasma BNP levels correspond more closely with the degree of left ventricular failure.
        • Plasma BNP levels correspond more closely with the degree of left ventricular failure. The use of BNP levels as a diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic marker of left ventricular failure has been solidly established by prior research.

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