Standards are established guidelines or criteria that serve as a reference point for measuring or evaluating quality, performance, or compliance. They help ensure consistency, interoperability, and safety in various fields, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and information technology.

Controls are policies, procedures, or mechanisms that are put in place to manage or mitigate risks, ensure compliance, or enforce standards. They provide a structured approach to managing and safeguarding resources and assets, including financial, physical, and intellectual property. Effective controls help organizations achieve their objectives and minimize the likelihood and impact of negative events.