James Xavier L. Tan
BSMT Level 2
GE 10 – DD
Reflection on Romans chapters 4-6

In chapters 4 through 6 of the book, Paul delves deep into foundational Christian doctrines, unpacking the concepts of justification by faith, the significance of Abraham, and the transformative power of God’s grace. As we embark on a reflective journey through these chapters using the English Standard Version (ESV) of the Bible, we will explore the rich theological insights and practical applications that can be gleaned from this profound text.

Chapter 4 of Romans is a pivotal point in Paul’s argument, where he addresses the concept of justification by faith. Paul uses the life of Abraham as a compelling example to illustrate this foundational principle. In Romans 4:3 (ESV), we read, “For what does the Scripture say? ‘Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.'”

This verse, echoing Genesis 15:6, establishes a fundamental truth for the Christian faith: righteousness is imputed to those who believe in God. This chapter underscores that justification is not achieved through human works or adherence to the law but through faith in God. It challenges us to recognize that our standing before God is not based on our own merit but on our trust in Him.

The message of Romans 4 is liberating. As believers, we can find immense comfort in knowing that our faith, not our deeds, justifies us before God. This truth transforms our perspective on salvation, emphasizing that it is God’s gracious gift, not a reward for our achievements. We are called to respond in faith, acknowledging God’s righteousness.

Romans 5 deepens the theme of justification by faith and expounds on the peace and reconciliation we have with God through Jesus Christ. Romans 5:1 (ESV) declares, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”

This chapter delves into the beauty of reconciliation. It reminds us that through Jesus, we not only receive justification but also gain access to grace, hope, and love. The contrast between the consequences of Adam’s sin and the redemptive work of Christ is vividly presented. In Adam, all were condemned, but through Christ, all have the opportunity for righteousness and eternal life.

Romans 5:8 (ESV) further illuminates God’s love: “But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” This love demonstrated through Christ’s sacrifice serves as the cornerstone of our faith, highlighting God’s unconditional love and the depth of His grace.

In Romans 6, the focus shifts to the believer’s response to grace and the transformative power of Christ’s work. Paul addresses the erroneous idea that because we are justified by faith and saved by grace, we might continue in sin. He emphatically rejects this notion and underscores that in Christ, we are no longer slaves to sin. Romans 6:14 (ESV) boldly states, “For sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace.”

This chapter provides a practical understanding of sanctification—the ongoing process of becoming more Christlike. It reminds us that as Christians, we have a new identity and the power to live a life that is pleasing to God. We are called to present ourselves as instruments of righteousness rather than returning to a life of sin.
The symbolism of baptism, as described in Romans 6:4 (ESV), is a powerful metaphor for our spiritual journey: “We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.” Baptism represents our identification with Christ’s death and resurrection, signifying our commitment to a new life in Him.

The teachings found in Romans chapters 4-6 are a wellspring of theological depth and practical wisdom for the Christian journey. They emphasize the foundational doctrines of justification by faith, peace through Christ’s atonement, and the transformative power of grace. These chapters challenge us to live out the implications of these truths in our daily lives.

Reflecting on these chapters, we are reminded that our salvation is a gift of grace, not a result of our works. Justification through faith gives us the freedom to approach God with confidence, knowing that He has declared us righteous. The peace offered through Christ’s work is a source of hope, love, and reconciliation. We are called to live in the freedom from sin, embracing our new identity in Christ and being transformed by His grace.