In histology, the reproductive system encompasses the microscopic study of the male and female reproductive organs. This includes examining the gonads (testes and ovaries) and their specialized cells responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and hormones. It also involves studying the structure of the accessory organs (e.g., fallopian tubes, uterus, prostate gland) and their tissues that support fertilization, gestation, and hormone transport. Histological analysis reveals the unique cellular arrangements and tissue organization that enable sexual reproduction.