1. Hematology Tests:

– Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures the number and types of blood cells.

– Hemoglobin and Hematocrit: Assess the amount of hemoglobin and the proportion of blood occupied by red blood cells.

– Platelet Count: Determines the number of platelets in the blood.

2. Chemistry Tests:

– Blood Glucose: Measures the concentration of glucose in the blood.

– Electrolyte Panel: Checks levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, and other electrolytes.

– Liver Function Tests: Assess the health and function of the liver.

– Kidney Function Tests: Evaluate the function of the kidneys.

3. Coagulation Tests:

– Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR): Assess blood clotting.

– Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT): Measures the time it takes for blood to clot.

4. Immunology and Serology Tests:

– Antibody Tests: Detect antibodies produced by the immune system in response to infections.

– Viral and Bacterial Cultures: Identify infectious agents.

– Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) tests: Used in autoimmune disease diagnosis.

5. Microbiology Tests:

– Urine Culture: Identifies bacteria or other pathogens in urine.

– Blood Culture: Detects the presence of microorganisms in the bloodstream.

– Sputum Culture: Identifies pathogens in respiratory samples.

6. Molecular Diagnostic Tests:

– Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Amplifies and detects DNA/RNA for infectious diseases and genetic conditions.

– Genetic Testing: Identifies genetic mutations associated with inherited disorders.

7. Blood Typing and Crossmatching:

– ABO and Rh Typing: Determines blood type.

– Crossmatching: Ensures compatibility between donor and recipient blood in transfusions.

8. Radiology and Imaging Tests:

– X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs: Used to visualize internal structures for diagnostic purposes.

9. Urinalysis:

– Analyzes the physical and chemical properties of urine to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities.

10. Point-of-Care Tests:

– Rapid tests performed near the patient for quick results, such as rapid strep tests, pregnancy tests, and glucose monitoring.