The cell is the basic unit of life. It is the smallest functional unit of all organisms. Together, cells make up the tissues of the human body that vary in their structure and function.
The nucleus is the control center of the cell that houses the cell’s genetic material. Inside the nucleus is the nucleolus that is involved in the synthesis of ribosomes.
When the genetic material in the form of mRNA goes out of the nucleus, it is accommodated by the ribosomes which translate the genetic code to produce proteins. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is studded with ribosomes while the smooth ER is in charge of assembling lipids. The Golgi body modifies and sorts the products of the ER.
The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell wherein major metabolic processes that lead to the production of energy occur. Lysosomes carry digestive juices that play a role in breaking down cell debris.
The microfilaments and microtubules are the cell’s cytoskeleton which provides structural support. These organelles float in the cytoplasm, which is bound by a protective membrane called the plasma membrane.
The cell is the basic unit of life. It is the smallest functional unit of all organisms. Together, cells make up the tissues of the human body that vary in their structure and function.
The nucleus is the control center of the cell that houses the cell’s genetic material. Inside the nucleus is the nucleolus that is involved in the synthesis of ribosomes.
When the genetic material in the form of mRNA goes out of the nucleus, it is accommodated by the ribosomes which translate the genetic code to produce proteins. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is studded with ribosomes while the smooth ER is in charge of assembling lipids. The Golgi body modifies and sorts the products of the ER.
The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell wherein major metabolic processes that lead to the production of energy occur. Lysosomes carry digestive juices that play a role in breaking down cell debris.
The microfilaments and microtubules are the cell’s cytoskeleton which provides structural support. These organelles float in the cytoplasm, which is bound by a protective membrane called the plasma membrane.