Activity

  • Jan Christian M. Sienes posted an update in the group Group logo of MT 30 LAB - HMT 30 LAB – H 3 years, 9 months ago

    A variety of organs and structures, including the skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves, are included in the integumentary systems. Its primary function is to protect the internal organs of the body from external contaminants like as pathogens, pollution, and ultraviolet radiation from the sun, among other things. A physical barrier between the exterior and internal environments serves to protect and maintain the body’s internal environment. The integumentary system is the body’s biggest organ, operating as a protective and maintaining mechanism for the internal environment. Along with maintaining the body’s temperature and cell fluid, this system also helps to produce Vitamin D and sense stimuli. It also serves as a barrier against infection.
    • Apocrine sweat gland is found in the skin, breast, eyelid, and ear. Breast apocrine glands are responsible for the secretion of fat droplets into breast milk, whereas ear apocrine glands contribute to the formation of earwax. Sweat glands are located in the apocrine glands of the skin and the eyelid. The majority of the skin's apocrine glands may be found in the groin, the armpits, and the region that surrounds the nipples of the breasts. The smell glands in the skin are called apocrine glands, and the secretions that these glands produce an odor.

      Apocrine sweat glands are typically larger and more productive than eccrine glands. They are characterized by a simple cuboidal epithelium and widely dilated lumen that stores the secretory product. Secretion from apocrine glands contains protein, lipid, carbohydrate, ammonium and other organic compounds.

    • The structure of hair is basic, yet it serves vital social roles. Hair is composed of the protein keratin. A hair follicle is a tunnel-shaped structure in the skin’s epidermis (outermost layer). Hair begins to develop at the base of a hair follicle. Each hair’s attachment to the skin is secured by a hair follicle. The root of the hair follicle is the hair bulb. Living cells proliferate and multiply in the hair bulb to form the hair shaft. Blood vessels feed hair bulb cells and transport hormones that influence hair growth and shape at various stages of life.

      Your hair follicles are in charge of hair growth, which occurs in cycles with three different stages. The hair type is also determined by these follicles. When follicles are injured, hair production might cease and the hair growth cycle can halt.

      The hair follicles are tiny, pocket-like openings in the skin. As their name implies, they produce hair. The typical human scalp has around 100,000 hair follicles.

      • The epidermis is the layer of skin that is located at the very top of your body. It shields your body from injury, ensures that your body always has enough water, stimulates the production of new skin cells, and includes melanin, which is what gives your skin its color.

        Because this section of the skin does not have any blood veins, it is reliant on the dermis, which is the layer of the skin that is positioned  beneath the epidermis, to provide it with nutrients and remove waste from its cells.

        The epidermis is made up of cells that are of the squamous epithelial type and is stratified. In accordance with the stages of development reached by the cells, the epidermis is composed of four layers:

        Stratum germinativum
        Stratum spinosum
        Stratum granulosum
        Stratum corneum

        • References:
          Kim, J., & Dao, H. (2021, May 9). Physiology, Integument. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554386/#:~:text=The%20integumentary%20system%20includes%20the,D%2C%20and%20detection%20of%20stimuli.

          The integumentary system: Your skin, hair, nails, and glands. (n.d.). Verywell Health. Retrieved from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-integumentary-system-anatomy-and-function-5114485

        you're currently offline

        0

        New Report

        Close