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  • Mariah Ceelin Aranas posted an update in the group Group logo of MT30-Histology Art ABMT30-Histology Art AB 4 years, 5 months ago

    The integumentary system includes the skin and its specialized derivatives, including the hairs, nails, sweat and sebaceous glands. The mammary glands and teeth are also considered as components of the integumentary system. The system develops from surface ectoderm, mesoderm and neural crest cells.

    • The integumentary system includes the epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, associated glands, hair, and nails. In addition to its barrier function, this system performs many intricate functions such as body temperature regulation, cell fluid maintenance, synthesis of Vitamin D, and detection of stimuli.

    • Functions

      Physical protection: Given that the integumentary is the covering of the human body, its most apparent function is physical protection. The skin itself is a tightly knit network of cells, with each layer contributing to its strength. The epidermis has an outermost layer created by layers of dead keratin that can withstand wear and tear of the outer environment, while the dermis provides the epidermis with blood supply and has nerves that bring danger to attention amongst other functions.

        • Function

          The skin is the body’s first line of defense as it acts as the physical barrier that prevents direct entry of pathogens. Cells are connected through junction proteins with reinforcement by keratin filaments.

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