- Hematology Tests:
– Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures the number and types of blood cells.
– Hemoglobin and Hematocrit: Assess the amount of hemoglobin and the proportion of blood occupied by red blood cells.
– Platelet Count: Determines the number of platelets in the blood.
- Chemistry Tests:
– Blood Glucose: Measures the concentration of glucose in the blood.
– Electrolyte Panel: Checks levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, and other electrolytes.
– Liver Function Tests: Assess the health and function of the liver.
– Kidney Function Tests: Evaluate the function of the kidneys.
- Coagulation Tests:
– Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR): Assess blood clotting.
– Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT): Measures the time it takes for blood to clot.
- Immunology and Serology Tests:
– Antibody Tests: Detect antibodies produced by the immune system in response to infections.
– Viral and Bacterial Cultures: Identify infectious agents.
– Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) tests: Used in autoimmune disease diagnosis.
- Microbiology Tests:
– Urine Culture: Identifies bacteria or other pathogens in urine.
– Blood Culture: Detects the presence of microorganisms in the bloodstream.
– Sputum Culture: Identifies pathogens in respiratory samples.
- Molecular Diagnostic Tests:
– Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Amplifies and detects DNA/RNA for infectious diseases and genetic conditions.
– Genetic Testing: Identifies genetic mutations associated with inherited disorders.
- Blood Typing and Crossmatching:
– ABO and Rh Typing: Determines blood type.
– Crossmatching: Ensures compatibility between donor and recipient blood in transfusions.
- Radiology and Imaging Tests:
– X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs: Used to visualize internal structures for diagnostic purposes.
- Urinalysis:
– Analyzes the physical and chemical properties of urine to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities.
- Point-of-Care Tests:
– Rapid tests performed near the patient for quick results, such as rapid strep tests, pregnancy tests, and glucose monitoring.
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