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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Stratum GranulosumLocation: above the stratum spinosum and below the stratum corneum (stratum lucidum on the soles and palms)
Function: Act as a transitional layer where keratinocyte skin cells develop into their final form and die -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Stratum LucidumLocation: It is found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
Function: Capability of the skin to stretch, degeneration of skin cells, effects of friction in skin
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Structure of five layers of the skinStratum Corneum
Location: The stratum corneum is the epidermis’ outermost layer (skin).
Function: Prevents unwanted materials from entering and loss of water from exiting the body.
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted an update in the group
MT30-Histology Art AB 3 years, 12 months agoIntegumentary SystemSee comment section for further information
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Left Ventricle
Location: The left ventricle is one of four chambers of the heart. It is located in the bottom left portion of the heart below the left atrium, separated… -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Left Atrium
Location: Viewed from the frontal aspect of the chest, the left atrium is the most posteriorly situated of the cardiac chambers.
Function: The left atrium receives blood full of oxygen from the lungs and then empties the blood into the left ventricle. -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Right Ventricle
Location: The right ventricle is the most anteriorly positioned chamber of the heart, sitting directly posterior to the sternum.
Function: The right… -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Four chambers of the heartRight Atrium
Location: The outer walls of the right atrium contribute to the convexity of the right pulmonary surface, the upper right part… -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
EndocardiumLocation: The endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart
Function: lines the cavities and valves.
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
MyocardiumLocation: Middle layer of the heart.
Function: Initiates contraction driving the cardiac cycle -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Structure of three layers of the heartEpicardium
Location: Outer layer. In the zebrafish heart, the epicardium is a serous, nonmuscular membrane that surrounds the heart and is found close to the compact myocardium.
Function: Prevent excess expansion or movement of the heart
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted an update in the group
MT30-Histology Art AB 3 years, 12 months agoCirculatory SystemSee comment section for further information
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Structure of three layers of the heart
Epicardium
Location: Outer layer. In the zebrafish heart, the epicardium is a serous, nonmuscular membrane that surrounds the heart and is found close to the compact myocardium.
Function: Prevent excess expansion or movement of the heart
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Myocardium
Location: Middle layer of the heart.
Function: Initiates contraction driving the cardiac cycle -
Endocardium
Location: The endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart
Function: lines the cavities and valves.
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Four chambers of the heart
Right Atrium
Location: The outer walls of the right atrium contribute to the convexity of the right pulmonary surface, the upper right part… -
Right Ventricle
Location: The right ventricle is the most anteriorly positioned chamber of the heart, sitting directly posterior to the sternum.
Function: The right… -
Left Atrium
Location: Viewed from the frontal aspect of the chest, the left atrium is the most posteriorly situated of the cardiac chambers.
Function: The left atrium receives blood full of oxygen from the lungs and then empties the blood into the left ventricle. -
Left Ventricle
Location: The left ventricle is one of four chambers of the heart. It is located in the bottom left portion of the heart below the left atrium, separated…
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Schwann Cells – Schwann cell, also called neurilemma cell, any of the cells in the peripheral nervous system that produce the myelin sheath around neuronal axons. Schwann cells are named after German physiologist Theodor Schwann, who discovered them in the 19th century. -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Two types of neuroglia in PNS
Description: Satellite Cells – Satellite glial cells are a type of glia found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. They compose the thin cellular sheaths that surround the individual neurons in these ganglia.
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Purkinje – Purkinje cells are a unique type of neuron-specific to the cerebellar cortex. They are remarkable (and instantly recognizable) for their massive, intricately branched, flat dendritic trees, giving them the ability to integrate large amounts of information and learn by remodeling their dendrites. -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Bipolar – A type of neuron that has two extensions (one axon and one dendrite). Many bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of sense. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing, touch, balance and proprioception. -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Pyramidal – The pyramidal tracts are part of the UMN system and are a system of efferent nerve fibers that carry signals from the cerebral cortex to either the brainstem or the spinal cord. It divides into two tracts: the corticospinal tract and the corticobulbar tract -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Multipolar – A multipolar neuron is a type of neuron that possesses a single axon and many dendrites (and dendritic branches), allowing for the integration of a great deal of information from other neurons. These processes are projections from the neuron cell body. -
Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Five types of neurons
Description: Unipolar (pseudounipolar) – Unipolar neurons are the most common type of sensory neuron. In addition to pain and. touch, they also carry information about temperature, taste, proprioception (body position) and visceral organ activity.
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Caryl Jole Paligsa posted a new activity comment 3 years, 12 months ago
Structure of a neuron
Description: Cell body or Soma – Produces the proteins that the other parts of the neuron, including the dendrites, axons and synapses, need to f… - Load More
Stratum Corneum
Location: The stratum corneum is the epidermis’ outermost layer (skin).
Function: Prevents unwanted materials from entering and loss of water from exiting the body.
Location: It is found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
Function: Capability of the skin to stretch, degeneration of skin cells, effects of friction in skin
Location: above the stratum spinosum and below the stratum corneum (stratum lucidum on the soles and palms)
Function: Act as a transitional layer where keratinocyte skin cells develop into their final form and die
Location: The stratum spinosum (also known as the spinous layer or prickly cell layer) is an epidermal layer that lies between the stratum granulosum and the stratum basale.
Function: Responsible for skin’s strength and flexibility
Location: The basement membrane (basal lamina) separates the dermis from the lowest layer, which is linked to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes.
Function: Proliferation and attachment of the epidermis to the dermis
Nail Body
Location: Nails
Function: The sensitive tips of fingers and toes are protected by nails.
Location: Nails
Function: this ensures that all the nail bed is covered and therefore protected.
Location: The root portion of this nail lies below the skin, underneath the nail, and extends several millimeters into the finger.
Function: The root of the nail is also known as the germinal matrix. Its edge appears as a white crescent, known as the lunula
Location: The nail fold, the most proximal aspect of the perionychium, is composed of a dorsal roof and a ventral floor. It is found approximately 15 mm…
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Location: In human anatomy, the eponychium is the thickened layer of skin at the base of the fingernails and toenails. It can also be called the medial or…
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Location: The nail bed is the skin underneath the nail plate. It contains blood vessels that supply nutrients to the fingertip.
Function: The nail bed is a…
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Location: The nail matrix is the area where your fingernails and toenails start to grow. The matrix creates new skin cells, which pushes out the old, dead…
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Location: The half-moon shape at the base of your fingernail is known as a lunula. Lunulae cover the bottom of your nail, just above your cuticle. Lunulae are…
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