Each breast has 15-25 secretory lobes in the adipose tissue. The mammary gland resembles a sweat gland with a few modifications. A compound tubular acinar gland resides in each of these lobes. The acini discharge into ducts lined by cuboidal or low columnar epithelial cells and encircled by myoepithelial cells. Each lobule’s duct empties into a…[Read more]

Cardiomyocyte loss is a prevalent cause of heart failure since adult mammalian hearts have limited regenerative ability. Transplantation of cardiomyocytes is a straightforward method of human heart repair. The transplantation is often reliant on human pluripotent cells (hPSCs) as the cell source to generate cardiomyocytes. This is one of the key…[Read more]

The need for book funds motivates me.

Pathophysiology describes the changes that occur in the functions of the body when affected by disease.