Description: the epidermal layer in the skin of the palms and soles just beneath the stratum corneum

Function: Capability of the skin to stretch, degeneration of skin cells, effects of friction in skin

Location: It is found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.

Description: The stratum corneum is the epidermis’s outermost layer, marking the end of keratinocyte maturation and development.

Function: Prevents unwanted materials from entering and loss of water from exiting the body.

Location: The stratum corneum is the epidermis’ outermost layer (skin).

Description: The free edge of the nail bed, also known as the nail tip, protrudes beyond the end of the finger.

Function: this ensures that all the nail bed is covered and therefore protected.

Location: Nails

Description: The depression between the nail plate’s borders and the skin.

Function: The grooves on the underside of the nail plate span the length of the nail and help secure it to the nail bed.

Location: Nails

Description: skin folds that overlap the borders of the nail

Function: It secures the nail and protects it while it develops.

Location: The fold is connected to the cuticle, which is attached to your nail.

Description: the visible attached portion

Function: The sensitive tips of fingers and toes are protected by nails.

Location: Nails

Description: Any of the long bones of the fingers or toes, numbering 14 for each hand or foot

Function: In 50 percent of fingertip injuries, the distal phalanx, which provides bone support for the nail bed, is fractured.

Location: Nails

Description: extension of the stratum basale beneath the nail

Function: The nail body is created on the nail bed and protects the tips of our fingers and toes, which are the body’s farthest extremities and face the most mechanical stress.

Location: The skin beneath the nail plate is known as the nail bed.

Description: The hyponychium is the skin directly beneath your nail’s free edge.

Function: The hyponychium acts as a barrier against pathogens and debris, preventing them from entering your nail.

Location: It’s near your fingertip, just beyond the distal end of your nail bed.

Description: Middle layer. A cardiac muscle tissue and makes up about 95% of the heart. It is striated like skeletal muscle. cardiac muscle is involuntary.

Function: Initiates contraction driving the cardiac cycle

Location: Middle layer of the heart.

Description: Inner layer. It is a thin layer of endothelium overlying a thin of connective tissue

Function: lines the cavities and valves.

Location: The endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart

Description: It is a type of neuron that has two extensions/ two processes (axon and dendrite).

Function: They are constantly sensory, conveying information about vision, olfaction, balance, and hearing. retina.

Location: The retina of the eye, the roof of the nasal cavity, and the inner ear all contain bipolar neurons.

Description: Neurons with a pyramidal shaped cell body (soma) and two distinct dendritic trees.

Function: to convert synaptic inputs into a structured action potential output

Location: It is found in the cerebral cortex

Description: Purkinje have multiple dendrites that fan our from the cell body.

Function: Purkinje cells are the cerebellar cortex’s sole output neurons, and they play an important role in movement coordination, regulation, and learning.

Location: It can be found in cerebellar cortex

Description: The Schwann cell resembles a rolled-up sheet of paper, with myelin layers between each coil.

Function: Myelination of the PNS axons is one of the most critical tasks of the Schwann cell.

Location: It can be found in the peripheral nervous system

Description: Cardiac Muscle Tissue is a specialized, organize type of tissue that only exist in the heart. It is involuntary control. Striated.

Function: Cardiac Muscle tissue works to keep your heart pumping and blood circulating around the body.

Location: The walls of the heart.

Description: Has many elastic fibers

Function: Provide strength, extensibility (ability to stretch), and elasticity (ability to return to its shape after stretching) to skin

Location: Skin, lungs, arteries, veins, connective tissue proper, elastic cartilage, periodontal ligament, fetal tissue.

Description: Network of reticular fibers in a typical loose ground substance; reticular cells predominate

Function: Fibers form a soft internet skeleton that supports other cell types

Location: Lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen)

Description: Matrix as in areolar, but very sparse; closely packed adipocytes, have nucleus pushed to the side by large fat droplet

Function: Provides reserve food fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs

Location: Under skin; around kidneys and eyeballs; within abdomen; in breasts

Description: Hard, calcified matrix containing many collagen fibers; osteocytes lie in lacunae. Very well vascularized.

Function: Bone supports and protects, provides levers for the muscles to act on; stores calcium and other minerals and fat; marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation

Location: Bones

Description: Fibroblast-like cells, which can be spindle or stellate shaped, make up mucous connective tissue.

Function: High turgor to resist compression

Location: Umbilical cord

Description: Single layer of cubelike cells with large, spherical central nuclei

Function: Secretion and absorption

Location: Kidney tubules; ducts of small glands; ovary surface

Description: Stratified cuboidal epithelia is an uncommon kind of epithelial tissue made up of cuboidally shaped cells layered in layers.

Function: Protection

Location: Forms largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary gland, and salivary glands

Description: Stratified columnar epithelium is an uncommon kind of epithelial tissue made up of numerous layers of column-shaped cells.

Function: Protection

Location: Mammary gland ducts, larynx, male urethra

Description: Basal cells cuboidal or columnar; surface cells dome-shaped or squamous like, depending on how much the organ is stretched

Function: Stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ by stored urine

Location: Lines the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of the urethra