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  • Princess Maranda posted an update in the group Group logo of Histology Art (MT 30 - J)Histology Art (MT 30 – J) 4 years ago

    Digital Art of Respiratory System Tissues

    The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

    The respiratory system consists of a conducting portion and a respiratory portion. The conducting portion transports air. This includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and progressively smaller airways, from the primary bronchi to the terminal bronchioles.

    The respiratory portion carries out gas exchange. This is composed of small airways called respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts as well as air sacs called alveoli.

    • The 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙖 is the main airway. The trachea divides into the left and right bronchi, which lead to the lungs. The right lung has three lobes and the left has two. The left lung is smaller than the right because it shares space with the heart.
      • The bronchi branch into smaller airways (bronchioles), which can be as small as half a millimeter (or 2/100 of an inch) across. The bronchial tree gets its name from the shape of the airways.
        • Each bronchiole has thousands of tiny air sacs (𝙖𝙡𝙫𝙚𝙤𝙡𝙞). The lungs’ millions of alveoli cover over 100 square meters (1111 square feet). The alveolar walls contain a dense network of capillaries. The thin barrier between air and capillaries allows oxygen from the alveoli into the blood and carbon dioxide from the blood into the alveoli.

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